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Car Hire Insights

What Is Supplemental Liability Insurance?

Gigasure blog, Discover the freedom of the open road — explore breathtaking natural views with the convenience of a car hire. Perfect for adventurous travellers seeking scenic escapes.
Car Hire Insights
2nd May, 2025

If you’ve ever rented a car abroad, chances are you’ve been ambushed at the rental desk with a list of optional extras that sound vaguely terrifying and wildly overpriced. One of those? Supplemental Liability Insurance, or SLI. It sounds like something your accountant might recommend, but it could genuinely save your trip (and your wallet).  

So what exactly is SLI, and do you really need it? Let’s break it down—without the jargon headaches.  

What Even Is Supplemental Liability Insurance (SLI)?   

SLI is like the safety net your rental car probably didn’t come with. It’s an optional insurance add-on that steps in to cover third-party costs if you cause an accident. We’re talking medical bills, property damage, or legal fees for the other party, not repairs to your rental or anything that happens to you personally.  

And here’s the thing: in places like the US or Canada, rental companies might only offer the absolute legal minimum or nothing at all. That means if you accidentally bump into someone’s Tesla, you could be stuck footing a five-figure bill. With SLI, you boost that liability cover, often up to £1 million or more. Not bad for a few extra quid a day, right? 

Why You Might Actually Need SLI  

Some people skip it thinking their rental already includes full coverage. Spoiler: it usually doesn’t.  

Here’s why SLI is worth considering:  

  • North America ≠ fully covered: In some US states, the mandatory coverage can be as low as $15,000. That’s… not great.  
  • Third-party claims get pricey fast: Medical costs, car repairs, even legal fees—they can stack up quickly.  
  • Unfamiliar roads, unfamiliar rules: Driving abroad means a higher chance of the unexpected. SLI gives you space to breathe.  

Bottom line: if you’re renting outside the UK or EU, SLI is the grown-up choice.  

What Does SLI Cover (and What Doesn’t It)?  

What’s in:  

  • Damage to someone else’s car or property  
  • Injuries to other people  
  • Legal defence costs if it gets that far  

What’s not:  

  • Damage to your rental (that’s CDW or LDW territory)  
  • Your own injuries (that’s for your travel or personal accident insurance)  
  • Your stuff inside the car (take your fancy bag with you) 
  • Accidents where you're not at fault (someone else’s insurer should handle that)  

Always double-check your policy details, because coverage can vary between providers. Reading the fine print = adulting at its finest. It will also stop you from being mistaken about what you are covered for, which will avoid any potential misunderstandings. 

Where You’re Going Matters: SLI by Region  

  • USA & Canada: SLI is a must-have. Basic rental cover is super limited.  
  • Europe: Third-party liability is usually included by law, so SLI is more of a “nice to have.”  
  • Everywhere else: Mixed bag. Always check the local requirements and what your rental company includes.  

Think of it this way: the more unknowns in the destination, the more reason to say yes to SLI.  

How SLI Fits With CDW and Car Hire Excess Insurance  

SLI isn’t the only type of cover you might need and it’s not the same as the other stuff rental companies try to sell you. 

Here’s the cheat sheet:

Cover Types and What They Include: 

  • SLI (Supplemental Liability Insurance): 
    Covers damage to other people’s property, injuries, and legal costs. 
  • CDW (Collision Damage Waiver): 
    Covers damage to your rental car.
  • Car Hire Excess Insurance: 
    Covers the excess (out-of-pocket cost) you’d pay if the rental car is damaged or stolen. 

You can mix and match these to build your dream-team insurance combo. For max peace of mind, you probably want all three. We were kind enough to do the research for you (you’re welcome), so you can read more about CDW here:  

Why You Should Buy SLI Before You Travel  

Look, no shade to the rental counter staff, but their job is to upsell. And SLI bought on the spot? Usually:  

  • More expensive  
  • Less comprehensive  
  • A rushed decision after a long flight  

Buying SLI in advance gives you better coverage, more time to compare, and zero pressure. Plus, you might save enough to upgrade your travel snacks from gas station crisps to airport lounge hummus. Classy. 

If you rent often, an annual policy could save you even more.  

Making a Claim: What You’ll Need  

Hopefully you’ll never need to make a claim, but if you do, here’s your checklist:  

  • Police report (awkward) 
  • Rental agreement  
  • Third-party contact details  
  • Photos or videos of the damage  
  • Your SLI policy docs (digital or printed—both are fine)  

Being prepared = getting reimbursed faster, with less hassle.  

SLI Is the Real Deal  

To sum it all up:  

  • SLI protects you from big third-party costs if you cause an accident  
  • It’s especially important in places with low default liability cover (ahem, America)  
  • It works alongside CDW and car hire excess insurance—not instead of them  
  • Buying it ahead of time is usually cheaper and way less stressful  
  • It’s a smart move for confident, covered-up travel    

Don’t wait until you feel jet-lagged at a rental desk to make a decision. Check out Gigasure’s Car Hire Excess Insurance, and see how it pairs with your SLI coverage for ultimate road trip peace of mind.  

 

Frequently Asked Questions  

Is Supplemental Liability Insurance (SLI) mandatory when renting a car abroad?

No, SLI is usually optional. However, in destinations like the US and Canada, where the included liability cover can be minimal, it’s highly recommended. Without it, you could be personally responsible for significant third-party damages or medical costs. 

What’s the difference between SLI and Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)?

SLI covers third-party liability, meaning damage or injury you cause to others or their property. CDW, on the other hand, covers damage to the rental vehicle itself. They work together to provide more complete protection. 

Will my travel insurance cover third-party liability while driving a rental car?

Most travel insurance policies do not include third-party liability for rental cars. SLI is specifically designed for this purpose, so relying on travel insurance alone could leave a serious gap in cover. 

Can I get SLI from a third party instead of the rental company?

Yes, you can. In fact, it’s often more cost-effective and comprehensive to buy SLI or similar coverage from a third-party provider before your trip. This lets you compare options and avoid high-pressure sales tactics at the rental desk. 

 

More useful insights: 

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